The bare PCB board is a crucial electronic component, providing support for electronic components and enabling electrical connections among them. As electronic equipment grows in complexity, necessitating more components, PCB circuits are increasingly dense. Boards without components are often termed “printed wiring boards (PWBs).”

The substrate of the board itself consists of insulating and non-flexible materials. The visible small lines on the surface are copper foils, initially covering the entire board. During manufacturing, some of these foils are etched away, leaving behind interconnected small lines known as conductor patterns or wiring. These patterns facilitate circuit connections among components on the PCB. Typically, PCBs are colored green or brown, representing the solder mask.

The solder mask serves as an insulating protective layer safeguarding the copper traces, preventing unintended soldering of components. On top of the solder mask, a silkscreen is applied. This layer usually displays text and symbols in white, indicating the placement of each component on the board. The silkscreen surface is also referred to as the legend surface.

1: There are many factors that affect the proofing price of PCB factories, including PCB substrate, production process, process difficulty, number of proofs, customer demand, region, payment method, etc. Here’s a quick look at the specific factors!

1: Different PCB materials result in varied prices. Thin plate materials typically include FR-4, CEM-3, etc., with board thickness ranging from 0.6mm to 3.0mm and copper thickness from 1/2 oz to 3 oz. These variations create cost disparities. Additionally, solder mask ink, such as ordinary thermosetting oil versus photosensitive green oil, also contributes to price differences.

2: Different production techniques lead to distinct pricing. Various manufacturing processes incur different costs. Processes like gold and tin-plated boards, milled boards (ground boards), and perforated boards, as well as the utilization of screen-printed circuits and dry film circuits, result in varying expenses.

3: The complexity of the design affects pricing; even with identical materials and processes, proofing difficulties vary, impacting costs. Boards with diverse aperture sizes, line widths, and spacings incur varying production expenses due to higher scrap rates and proofing challenges.

4: Diverse customer requirements also influence pricing; stringent demands directly impact quality assurance metrics like IPC-A-600E. Class 1 products achieve a 98% pass rate, whereas Class 3 may only reach 90%, leading to divergent costs for PCB manufacturers.

5: Price discrepancies arise from different PCB manufacturers. Even for identical products, costs differ due to varying equipment and technical capabilities across manufacturers.

6: Additional factors contributing to price variation include expedited processing fees, taxes, utilities, labor, management overheads, and logistics expenses.

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