Common PCB Quality Issues During Manufacturing
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Soldering Problems
Symptom: Blasting holes or cold soldering points
Reflection Method: Analyze holes before and after soldering to identify copper stress centers
Reasons:
- Poor copper plating leading to holes or blasting in metalized holes
- Trapped volatilized materials during wet processing
Treatment Method: Minimize copper stress and collaborate with laminate manufacturers
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Adhesive Strength Issue
Symptom: Pad separation from the conductor during immersion welding
Introspection Method: Thorough testing during incoming inspection
Cause of the Problem:
- Electroplating solution or solvent etching
- Improper soldering techniques during wave soldering
- Poor laminate bonding or low thermal peel strength
Treatment Method: Provide detailed information to laminate manufacturers and strictly follow machining procedures
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Excessive Size Change Issue
Symptom: Substrate size exceeds tolerance after processing
Reflection Method: Halt quality control during processing phase
Reasons:
- Overlooking structural texture direction of paper-based materials
- Incomplete release of stress in the laminate
Treatment Method: Cut boards opposite to structural texture direction and consult laminate manufacturers for stress release methods