In PCB design, engineers face various challenges. This summary outlines ten common issues, aiming to help avoid pitfalls: misplaced components affecting testing and soldering, overuse of graphic layers confusing designs, non-standard configurations causing inconvenience, pad overlaps damaging drills, single-sided pad aperture settings needing clarity, confusion between power and signal pads risking short circuits, using fill blocks complicating processing, unclear processing layer definitions leading to errors, SMD pads too short for testing, and grid line spacing affecting manufacturing quality.” This summary captures the essence of the provided text in a single sentence, highlighting the key issues encountered in PCB design.