PCB copy board industry is facing many difficulties

As “the skeleton, nerves, and blood vessels of hardware circuits,” almost all electronic products rely heavily on PCBs (printed circuit boards). The proliferation of PCB copy boards has also led to the industry being plagued by the phenomenon of “bad money driving out good money.” Some people mistakenly equate simple imitation with PCB copying, labeling it as plagiarism and infringement. Consequently, the PCB copy board industry constantly encounters unavoidable obstacles. On one hand, the patent disputes within the PCB copy board industry are expected to escalate, presenting an imminent crisis. External pressures related to intellectual property pose a significant threat to the sustainable development of China’s PCB copy board industry. On the other hand, numerous patents owned by domestic scientists and universities often struggle to transition into industrial applications. Establishing a patent alliance could consolidate industry resources, mitigate internal conflicts, enhance capabilities to address external intellectual property disputes, and expedite the global recognition of Chinese PCB copy board enterprises.

The impact of reverse engineering in PCB development

PCB copying is not mere imitation; rather, it involves employing reverse engineering techniques to acquire circuit designs, schematics, and BOM tables from high-quality electronic products. This method allows others to achieve in one month what might otherwise take two or three years of development. Such practices have significantly facilitated the technological catch-up of developing nations on a global scale. Additionally, advancements in reverse engineering have spurred breakthroughs among development teams and continually upgraded forward research technologies.

Strategies to mitigate patent disputes in the PCB copying industry

For original PCB designers and firms, the ease and low cost at which their products can be copied poses a significant challenge. Given that patent infringement cases dominate legal disputes, preventing the escalation of patent wars remains elusive. Existing legal frameworks such as copyright and anti-unfair competition laws struggle to address PCB copying, which is perceived not as unfair competition but as a means to learn from advanced design and foster innovation through secondary development and PCB board enhancements. These efforts ultimately enhance the overall competitiveness of the electronics industry.

Despite international giants erecting patent barriers, the PCB copying industry differs due to its numerous technical routes and broad applications. Companies disadvantaged in patent competitions can utilize alternative routes such as micro-innovation, differentiated modifications, and customized developments to circumvent existing patent barriers. Consequently, domestic firms possess opportunities to navigate through the patent defenses established by foreign counterparts.

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